At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. The conquest of the Achaemenian Empire by Alexander the Great about 330 bce caused a radical break in Iranian culture. 669 relations. In turn, Shahrokh Meskoob worked on Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, using the principles of modern literary criticism. The most widely used written language was Middle Persian, better known as Pahlavi, which remained in use with the Zoroastrians into Islamic times. Persia's best-loved poets, born in Balkh, wrote in Persian, and lived in Konya then the capital of the Seljuks. Saeed Nafisi analyzed and edited several critical works. Omissions? Known for his use of modernism in Persian fiction, Hedayat’s collective works were inspired by … Avicenna wrote mostly in Arabic, but composed an encyclopaedia -- the Danish Nameh-ye Ala'i - in Persian. This mostly legendary history of ancient Iran found a place in Islamic historiography and literature in particular on account of its value as an example of the “mirror for princes” genre (collections of texts intended to demonstrate the principles of proper kingship). He is well known for his works on Rudaki and Sufi literature. [36] The theme of his poems was the social and political situation of Iran. His gentle and perceptive presence was inspiring to his devotees, while his statements combined simplicity and metaphysical subtlety. Chopra, R.M., "Eminent Poetesses of Persian", Iran Society, Kolkata, 2010. Samad Behrangi, a primary school teacher wrote the book and Farshid Mesghali, internationally acclaimed Iranian graphic designer and animator, illustrated the book. Aurangzeb himself had mastery over Persian which is exhibited from the collections of his letters called Raqqat-i- Alamgiri. Also important to early Iranian literature are the remnants of ancient myths preserved in the Avesta, especially in the yashts, which are texts addressed to Iranian deities. 289 relations. I cannot quench your thirst by explaining water! He is famous for two important works ‘Akbarnama’ and ‘Ain-i-Akbari’. Its sources often come from far-flung regions beyond the borders of present-day Iran, as the Persian language flourished and survives across wide swaths of Central Asia. Each had his own share in modernizing Persian poetry in Afghanistan. Sadegh Hedayat is one of the greatest Iranian authors of the 20th century. Saraj not only played an important role in journalism, it also gave new life to literature as a whole and opened the way for poetry to explore new avenues of expression through which personal thoughts took on a more social colour. According to Simin Behbahani, Sepid poetry did not receive general acceptance before Bijan Jalali's works. The critics consider Mehdi Akhavan Sales as one of the best contemporary Persian poets. What I can do is to show you the water. Brighten your day with these Persian poems. Khan also addressed a need for a change in Persian poetry in literary terms as well, always linking it to social concerns. Sepid poetry continues the poetic vision as Nima expressed it and avoids the contrived rules imposed on its creation. Chopra, R.M., "Great Poets of Classical Persian", 2014, Sparrow Publication, Kolkata, This page was last edited on 30 January 2021, at 15:09. The Sāmānids belonged to the local Iranian aristocracy and even claimed a pedigree going back to the Sāsānian kings. Some Tajik poets were mere imitators, and one can easily see the traits of foreign poets in their work. Persian literature in Afghanistan has also experienced a dramatic change during the last century. His artistry was not confined to removing the need for a fixed-length hemistich and dispensing with the tradition of rhyming but focused on a broader structure and function based on a contemporary understanding of human and social existence. Search for jobs related to Famous persian literature or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 19m+ jobs. Instead, his approach accommodated the entire spectrum of creativity and expression in Persian literature. However, its most distinct difference with Nimai’ poetry is to move away from the rhythms it employed. The transformation brought about by Nima Youshij, who freed Persian poetry from the fetters of prosodic measures, was a turning point in a long literary tradition. In 1318 (AH), after two poems by Nima Youshij titled "Gharab" and "Ghoghnus" were published, Khalili wrote a poem under the name "Sorude Kuhestan" or "The Song of the Mountain" in the same rhyming pattern as Nima and sent it to the Kabul Literary Circle. Contributor to. The new Persian literary movement cannot be understood without an understanding of the intellectual movements among Iranian philosophical circles. It is a pioneering work on the practice of Persian literary historiography and the emergence and development of Persian literature as a distinct institution in the early part of the 20th century. Ferdowsi is perhaps Iran’s most famous poet, credited for writing the Shahnameh, the national epic of the Persian speaking world and the longest work of epic poetry ever written, composed of more than 60,000 verses. There is thus Persian literature from Iran, Mesopotamia, Azerbaijan, the wider Caucasus, Turkey, western parts of Pakistan, Tajikistan and other parts of Central Asia. My most famous book in Persian language is Indian culture and society. Into Georgian", "گلرخسار صفی اوا، مادر ملت تاجیک", "مومن قناعت، شاعر و سیاستمدار", "پویایی فرهنگ هر کشور ی در "آزادی" نهفته است", "A history of literary criticism in Iran (1866-1951)", "Luminaries - Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani", همایش بزرگداشت افصح زاد, http://www.sharghnewspaper.com/850407/html/v2.htm, "جایزه شعر بیژن جلالی به سیمین بهبهانی اهدا شد", "معرفی منتقدان و پژوهشگران برگزیده شعر", Mehdi Akhavan Sales's biography on Iran Chamber Society (www.

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