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He was initially the leader of those who fought against Muhammad, defeating him at the Battle of Uhud; however, he later converted to Islam. He had been among the main leaders of Meccan opposition to Muhammad, the prophet of Islamand member of the Quraysh, comman… [1] Information about the results of these talks is unclear, but Watt surmises that Abu Sufyan and Muhammad entered into an understanding of sorts. [1] In the aftermath, Abu Sufyan was charged with avenging Meccan losses, the command he held likely being hereditary. [5] Western historians generally dismiss this episode as propaganda by the Muslim traditional sources, which were traditionally hostile to the Umayyads,[6] the branch of the Banu Abd Shams to which Abu Sufyan belonged and which ultimately became the ruling family of the Caliphate in 661 until 750. Shakhr bin Harb bin Umayyah bin Abdu Syams bin Abdu Manaf (bahasa Arab: صخر بن حرببن أمية بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف ‎; ca. [citation needed] The family belonged to the Banu Abd Shams clan of the Quraysh,[1] the brother clan of the Banu Hashim, to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged. (This Abu Sufyan of course was not the same as Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the powerful Quraysh chieftain.) [1] His morale may have taken a blow from this failure, as Meccan command in the war with Muhammad passed to his Qurayshi rivals, Safwan ibn Umayya, Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl and Suhayl ibn Amr. [1] Abu Sufyan, seeing no hope that a member of the Banu Abd Shams could attain the role, aimed to keep the leadership in the hands of his next closest kinsmen, the Banu Hashim, specifically Ali ibn Abi Talib, a cousin, son-in-law and early supporter of Muhammad. Sakhra. She married Sayyid ibn al-Akhnas and is said to have had children by him. A prominent financier and merchant, Abu Sufyan engaged in trade in Syria, often heading Meccan caravans to the region. He inflicted significant losses on the Muslims at the Battle of Uhud in 625, but the Quraysh were generally unsatisfied with the battle's results. He was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Ibunya, Safia, adalah ibu bapa dari Maymuna binti al-Harith. She married al-Harith ibn Nawfal, by whom she had six children: Abd Allah, Muhammad al-Akbar, Rabi'a, Abd al-Rahman, Ramla and Umm al-Zubayr. She married Urwa ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi, and bore him at least one son, Dawud. Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams (Arabic: صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس‎, romanized: á¹¢akhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya ibn Ê¿Abd Shams; c. 565 — c. 653), better known by his kunya Abu Sufyan (Arabic: أبو سفيان‎, romanized: AbÅ« Sufyān), was a Sahabi of Muhammad. His exact date of birth is not clear, but according to some, he was born ten years before the 'Am al-Fil (the Year of the Elephant)/560. [1] According to an account cited by Sayf ibn Umar, he observed the battle alongside unspecified Arab sheikhs (chieftains), and accounts cited by al-Tabari further note that he "exhorted" the Muslim troops. Abu Sufyan ibn Harb) ou simplesmente Abu Sufiani, ou ainda pela cúnia Abu-Handala (أبو حنظلة) foi o líder da tribo árabe dos Coraixitas de Meca, onde nasceu na década de 560 (em 1 de setembro de 560 segundo algumas fontes, c. 565 segundo outras) e morreu em 652 ou … Abu-Sufyan ibn Affan (1 September 560-1 August 650) was the leader of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Wahshi was responsible for spearing and killing the beloved uncle of the Prophet … Sakhr ibn Harb (Bahasa Arab: صخر بن حرب), lebih dikenali sebagai Abu Sufyan' (560-650), ialah pemimpin suku Quraisy Mekah.Beliau adalah lawan yang kuat daripada Nabi Muhammad sebelum menerima Islam dan menjadi seorang pahlawan Islam kemudian dalam hidupnya. They resembled each other a great deal. He served as one of Muhammad's commanders, losing an eye at the Siege of Taif in 630 and losing his other eye at the Battle of Yarmuk in 636. [8] Abu Sufyan died in 653 at the age of 88. He was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. After Muhammad's death, he may have been appointed the governor of Najran by Caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) for an unspecified period. [1] Two years later, he led the attempted siege of Medina, but was defeated by the Muslim defenders at the Battle of the Trench. Umayma. Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams (Arabic: صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس‎, romanized: á¹¢akhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya ibn Ê¿Abd Shams; c. 565 — c. 653), better known as Abu Sufyan (Arabic: أبو سفيان‎, romanized: AbÅ« Sufyān, was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. However, when Muhammad entered Mecca in 630, Abu Sufyan was among the first to submit and was given a stake in the nascent Muslim state, playing a role at the Battle of Hunayn and the subsequent destruction of the polytheistic sanctuary of al-Lat in Ta'if. Her first husband was al-Sayib ibn Abi Hubaysh. She married Abd Allah ibn Uthman al-Thaqafi, by whom she had one son, Abd al-Rahman. [1] During this battle, which ended in a decisive Muslim victory, he lost an eye, and was rewarded a relatively high percentage of the spoils for his valor. She continued to live i… [16], For the son of companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, see, Leader and Merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس, "Hadith - Book of Divorce - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb&oldid=1010295091, People of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In 630, Mecca was conquered by the Muslims, and Abu Sufyan converted to Islam. [7] His son Yazid held a command role in the battle and later died in a plague in Palestine in 639. لب ‎), born al-MughÄ«rah (المغيرة), was a companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Sufyan, sensing that the balances were now tilted in Muhammad's favor and that the Quraish were not strong enough to hinder the Muslims from conquering the city, travelled to Medina, trying to re… Sakhr ibn Harb (Arabic: صخر بن حرب‎), more commonly known as Abu Sufyan (580–640), was the leader of the Quraysh of Mecca, the most powerful tribe of pre-Islamic Arabia. He was a staunch opponent of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, until later accepting Islam and becoming a warrior later in his life during the early Muslim conquests. Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh was the brother of Zaynab bint Jahsh, whom Muhammad married at some point. [1] When Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630, Abu Sufyan played a key role in the city's surrender, being among the first Qurayshi leaders to submit and guaranteeing protection for his partisans. Maymuna (Amina). [2][3], In 624, a caravan Abu Sufyan was leading back to Mecca from Syria faced an assault by Muhammad, prompting him to send for aid. They also say he died in 30 H (650-51 AD), 32 H (652-53 AD) or 34 H (654-55). Sakhr ibn Harb (Arabic: صخر بن حرب‎), more commonly known as Abu Sufyan (560 - 650), was the leader of the Quraish tribe of Mecca. Shakhr bin Harb (صخر بن حرب‎; atau lebih dikenal dengan panggilannya Abu Sufyan bin Harb (أبو سفيان بن حرب‎) adalah salah seorang pemimpin utama Bani Quraisy di … Her second husband was Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith. [1] In response, a 1,000-strong Meccan army led by Abu Jahl was dispatched. Puis, il embrassa l'islam lors de la conquête de la Mecque en 630 et décéda en 652. Biography. لب ‎), born al-MughÄ«rah ( المغيرة ), was a companion and … This disaster nearly killed Muhammad, but the Muslims came back and won the Battle of the Trench in 627. They grew up together and for a time lived in the same household. To that end, he symbolically honored Abu Sufyan, along with al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As and al-Walid ibn Uqba of the Umayyad line of the Banu Abd Shams, and al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib of the Banu Hashim, by allowing them to sit on his throne in Medina. After the conquest of Mecca by… It was (undertaken) because Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb had said to a party of the Quraish: Is there not any one who will (kill) Muhammad unexpectedly because he gose to the markets? Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan (Arabic language: يزيد بن أبي سفيان ‎) was one of the companions of Muhammad. Muawiyah and his father Abu Sufyan had opposed the Islamic prophet Muhammad, their distant Qurayshite kinsman, until the latter captured Mecca in 630, after which … His mother, Safia, is the paternal aunt of Umm Al-Mu'mineen Maymuna bint al-Harith. [1] He owned land in the vicinity of Damascus. Abu Sufyan was a cousin of the Prophet. When the armistice was violated in 630 by allies of the Quraish, Muhammad moved towards liberating Mecca from non-Muslim authority. أبي سفيان صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف بن قصي الأموي القرشي.png 7,000 × 7,000; 2.82 MB During his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria. When the armistice was violated in 630 by allies of the Quraish, Muhammad moved towards conquering Mecca. He was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith was born about the same time as the blessed Prophet. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan was the son of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and Zaynab bint Nawfal, hence a paternal half-brother of Muawiya I.He was born after Umar, the second Rashidun caliph and the overall second caliph of Islam, but before Muawiya I, his paternal brother. Wahshi Ibn Harb. Abu Sufyan, who is reported to have been among the scribes of the Prophet (M. Mustafa al-A‘zami, p. 39), narrated some hadiths from the … Abu Bakr ordered the Muslim conquest of the Levant, in which he gave the Banu Abd Shams a stake, despite their early opposition to him, which he sought to allay. Umm Hakam. Media in category "Abu Sufyan ibn Harb" This category contains only the following file. His advanced age at the time renders it unlikely that he actively participated in the battle. Her husband, later, converted to Christianity. Abu Sufyan's son Hanzala was also killed and another son, Amr, was taken captive, but released. Abu Sufyan, seeing that the balance had tilted in Muhammad's favour and that the Quraish were not strong enough to hinder the Muslims from conquering the city, travelled t…

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